Why Landscape with Native Plants?
In order to maintain ecological diversity, it is essential to include native plants in our landscaped areas because native plant communities have been destroyed in our area. Plants form the base of the food chain for the unique set of insects and animals that are essential to the health of our environment. Using native plants in our landscape can help alleviate some of this loss.Native plants perform well in the landscape and in many cases have better success than introduced species. After all, natives have adapted to the variety of conditions that are unique to this area for thousands of years. Additionally, they are resistant to most pests and diseases, and once they are established they don’t require irrigation or watering.
Native plants provide a large number of characteristics that can be used when designing a garden or landscaped area. Our native wildflowers and grasses range in size from groundcover to 10 feet tall. Native shrubs and trees provide a variety of heights, shapes and textures in the landscape. Many of these plants provide winter interest. Ultimately, a combination of natives and nonnative plants can be used in the landscape to provide the look you need.
Visual Interest
Native plants provide a variety of heights, shapes, and textures in the landscape year-round.
Tried and Tested
They have had thousands of years to adapt to the local climate, so they are hardy, and can be more resistant to pests and diseases than non-native plants. Once established, watering is minimal, and chemical fertilizers or pesticides may not be needed.
A Cultural Heritage
Native plants provide a tangible link to the past. Some plants played a significant role in Native American lifeways, or in the European exploration and settlement. Many species had value as food, medicine, or for making cordage, textiles, or dyes. Some of these plants continue to be important even in our time.
Benefits for Wildlife and Humans
These plants provide shelter and a diverse natural diet for wildlife. Their deep roots enrich the soil and help rainfall percolate into the soil, reducing erosion and runoff, and improving water quality. Because natural landscapes do not require mowing, they can also help reduce air pollution.